Herbert N. Maier
Curriculum Vitae
Publications

Conference Presentations
  • Maier, H. N., & Taber, K. H. (2007). Cognitive load dynamics in training of tactical decision making. 8th Conference of Naturalistic Decision Making, June 4-6, 2007, Asilomar, CA (accepted) abstract
  • Maier, H. N. (2006). Martial Arts as Puzzles: Tactical Cognition. Mensa World Gathering, Orlando, FL. Aug. 8-13, 2006.
  • Maier, H. N. (2006). Why Would an M Practice Martial Arts? Mensa World Gathering, Orlando, FL. Aug. 8-13, 2006.
  • Maier, H. N. (2004). Management of cognitive load dynamics in a complex high-speed oppositional task. 48th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, New Orleans LA. Sept. 20-24, 2004
  • Maier, H. N. (2004). Thinking Outside the Box(er) (sm), Hands-on Problem-Solving. American Creativity Association, Houston TX. April 1-3, 2004.
  • Maier, H. N., & Taber, K. H. (2003). Measurement of initiative in high-speed tactical decision making. 6th Conference of Naturalistic Decision Making, May 15-17, 2003, Pensacola Beach, FL.
  • Maier, H. N., & Stricker, A. (2001). Software-driven sociogram generation for small-group analysis. Human.Systems 2001: Exploring the Human Frontier (NASA), June 20-22, 2001, Clear Lake City, TX.
  • Maier, H. N. (2001). Structuring random practice through Markov processes. Educational Research Exchange, March 21, 2001, Texas A&M University.
  • Maier, H. N. (1998). Working the CenterLine: Defining the Problem with Hands-On Thinking. American Creativity Association, Houston, TX. April 22-25, 1998.
  • Maier, H. N. (1998). Attack the CenterLine: Keep Your Balance Under Pressure. American Creativity Association, Houston, TX. April 22-25, 1998.

Professional Memberships and Honors

Teaching Experience (Major)
  • Director of Training, Yellow Rose Wing Chun Association 1986-present "Curriculum design and implementation".
  • Martial Arts Coalition, Mesa State College, Grand Junction, CO 1998-2004 "12 Semi-annual weekend seminars".
  • Maier Academy of Martial Arts, Spring TX 1984-88 "Established academy, designed and implemented all instruction." Enrollment went from 4 to 150 students.
  • Instructor, various martial arts programs 1978-84
  • HISD Magnet Program (John Codwell Elementary, Anson Jones Elementary) 1979-81

Past Service Activities
  Committees:

Peer Reviewer:

Training:
  • Trainer, Science Fair Judging, Sci://Tech Science Fair, Montgomery County, TX 2002-2004 "Defining and communicating successful judge/student and judge/judge dynamics"

Judging:


Resources
CogPsych Foundations of Wing Chun Curriculum CogPsych Foundations for a Wing Chun Curriculum
Screens captured from a powerpoint presentation in 1999.

Cognitive aspects of Wing Chun discussed include stages of learning, declarative & procedural knowledge, goal structures, schemas, productions and composition.

This was the first statement of concept upon which all continuing work has been based. It demonstrated the validity of using a cognitive model.

Structuring Random Practice Structuring Random Practice through Markov Processes
was presented at Texas A&M's College of Education Educational Research Exchange in 2001.

Two years of coursework and independent reading resulted in a synthesis connecting the work to that of Allard & Starkes, Magill & Hall, Schmidt, Shea, Voskoglou, Wright and Wulf.

Abstract:Well-documented, though counter-intuitive, benefits of contextual interference produced by random practice can be implemented by consistent use of Markov Processes throughout curriculum design, administration, and evaluation. Compatible with current theory in stages-of-learning and in expertise, this method is shown and discussed through heuristic example.
 
Both of these documents are included in the dissertation (below), as appendices.
 
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Cognitive Load Dynamics HFES-2004

This article is available through express written permission of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
Measurement of Cognitive Load Dynamics in a High-Speed Oppositional Task
Maier & Taber
was presented at the 48th meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society in 2004.

Abstract: Attentional dynamics in complex, high-stakes environments are shown with the additional challenge of a live opponent. A traditional martial arts task-model offers a training structure that integrates complex state, cue and option knowledge for access under time-pressure. Participants challenge each other iteratively within a network of linked tasks (~1 cycle/second). Input to each person resembles real-world unpredictability, which is not truly unstructured. Interactions among four performance dimensions reveal individual differences in management of cognitive loading. Results also show a clear dynamic balancing the total load managed by each of 10 dyads, defining opponents as a system, pushing each other toward cognitive overload and failure. The tasks dimensionality and self-organization generates individualized training. This research offers points of interest to situation awareness and cognitive systems, individual differences and training.
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Dissertation
Measuring Cognitive Load Management in a Traditional Martial Arts Training Model
A doctoral dissertation in educational psychology at Texas A&M University, 2004

This dissertation appears to be the first one to focus on tactical cognition. Cognitive "blue screen", a computer metaphor for mentally locking up, is shown to be connected to cognitive overload. The mental resources needed to take control of a situation might already be fully occupied.
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Abstracts
Cognitive load dynamics in training of tactical decision making.
Maier, H. N., & Taber, K. H. (2007).
In natural situations, complex decisions of varying urgency must be made while managing several ongoing processes. Making the dynamic nature of this process measurable is a necessary step in the study of Macrocognition. Maier and Taber (2003, 2006) introduced a cognitive load model of training high-speed tactical decision making derived from a martial arts training procedure. A construct of Initiative was defined, and evidence presented that Initiative shifts cognitive load dynamically between partners in a training dyad. A scale of cognitive load was defined (CIAO). We here refine the CIAO scale to a five-level RAICO scale to account for counter-initiative.

Maier (2004a, 2004b) defined four performance dimensions (Fluency, Diversity, Precision, Speed), and built upon the idea of Cognitive Load Dynamics in the dyad by tracking distribution of load. We further develop Maier's (2005) concept of a Cognitive Allocation Profile (CAP), quantifying both total capacity and individual strategies of allocating capacity to the 4 performance dimensions. Distributions were highly individual both between-persons and within-person with different partners, as were responses to cognitive overload. Management of cognitive overload is in itself a topic important to NDM, as it tends to happen quickly, be of high consequence, and can wash through a team with disastrous effects.

The long-term goal of this work is to develop a methodology for cognitive ergonomics based on engineering of cognition to underlie engineering for cognition. The live opponent presents methodological and theoretical, as well as training, implications. The decision/action cycle-time of 1 second or less may qualify as Microcognitive, but the guiding purpose of dominance through Initiative is clearly Macrocognitive. The procedure map (as companion to a concept map), RAICO scale and CAP provide a set of metrics for the turbulent flow of iterative decision making in training for competition or combat. Thus, this model offers training goals and a testing method. It further gathers purely human data useful as baseline for studies comparing support systems. It also supports that study of individual differences should include study of interactive differences.

  • Maier, H. N., & Taber, K. H. (in press). Measurement of initiative in high-speed tactical decision making. In R. Hoffman (Ed.), Expertise out of context: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Naturalistic Decision Making.
  • Maier, H. N. (2005). Cognitive load dynamics as an approach to training and testing individual differences in decision making. 2nd Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society - Houston Chapter, Houston TX. May 6, 2005
  • Maier, H. N. (2004). Management of cognitive load dynamics in a complex high-speed oppositional task. 48th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, New Orleans LA. Sept. 20-24, 2004
  • Maier, H. N. (2004). Measurement of cognitive load in a traditional martial arts training model. Unpublished dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
  • Maier, H. N., & Taber, K. H. (May 15-17, 2003). Measurement of initiative in high-speed tactical decision making. 6th Naturalistic Decision Making Conference, Pensacola Beach, FL.
Measurement of initiative in high-speed tactical decision making
Maier, H. N., & Taber, K. H. (2003).
Measuring Cognitive Load Management in a Traditional Martial Arts Training Model
Maier, H. N. (2004).
Dissertation: A training method utilized in a few martial arts was found to agree strongly with current cognitive psychology theory. Further study extracted a procedural model for learning a complex set of whole-body, dyadic motor skills involving high-speed, interactive, continuous situation assessment and decision making. A broader literature survey found relevance in several fields of research, supporting the definition of four performance dimensions in the activity. Data collected from one experienced student partnering with each of ten students of various experience levels was analyzed on these four dimensions. These dimensions show both individual differences and changes across an instructional intervention. Strong correlations supported anecdotal evidence from the model's long empirical history in training. Data provided evidence of a self-organizing dynamic emerging from the interaction of a dyad in this activity, and of individual differences in cognitive resource management dynamically setting allocation priorities among specific aspects of a complex motor/cognitive activity. Highly individual responses demonstrate a mechanism for insight into students that are difficult to read. High interactivity of performance dimensions was seen. Impact is foreseen for research, training and testing in motor learning fields, as well as situation awareness, decision making and military tactical training. Further research is recommended to replicate these findings, test hypotheses derived from them, and to extend testing of the drill-network model into other fields of learning.
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